Hopkins Marine Station (1951 - Present)
Pacific Grove, California
1950s

In 1950 the 40 ft ship "Tage" (named after Hopkins fish biologist Karl Jonas Tage Skogsberg who retired the year before) starts work for Hopkins Marine Station in Monterey Bay and will continue until 1979. Most of the work was "hydrology" which means trawls of various kinds to sample life in the bay and on the bottom, and water analysis to determine quality and nutrient load. Because the canneries had collapsed, due to over fishing, there was a growing concern for the bay itself. With the deep Monterey Canyon, decadal occillations and a productivity unmatched worldwide, how exactly did all of this 'work'?
Also during the 1950's, an opportunity arose to gather a collection of high resolution photographs of the intertidal surrounding Hopkins Marine Station.
Faculty present in 1950s were:
- Donald P. Abbott - invertebrates (newly arrived)
- Lawrence Blinks - electrobiology & photosynthesis (director)
- Rolf Bolin - fish
- Graham DuShane - embryology (retires in 1956)
- Arthur Giese - cell physiology
- George Hollenberg - algae (newly arrived)
- Gilbert Smith - algae (retires in 1951)
- Cornelis Van Niel - microbiology
- Douglas Whitaker - embryology (retires in 1956)
1960s

Starting in 1962 the Te Vega, a 130 foot yacht, took students and researchers from Monterey to the south seas and the Indian Ocean, again doing hydrology, in order to better understand the oceans and how they work. Last voyage in 1968.
Marinostat building comes on line w/ hot and cold running seawater and light controlled rooms. 1963
John Phillips spearheads the development of Biology Course 175H, introducing students to independent research. 1963
Cornelis van Niel is 1st biologist awarded the President's National Medal of Science. 1964
John Phillips become director in 1965. Princess Huniko from Japan visits. 1965
Alan Baldrige becomes librarian. 1966
Stanford purchases Hovden cannery to prevent hotel being built next door. 1968
In 1968 Julius B. Phillips, California Department of Fish and Game, retires after forty years in an office at Hopkins on the top floor of Agassiz.
The Proteus, a 90 foot tuna boat, bought in 1969 continues the work of the Te Vega, but mostly in Monterey Bay.
Between 1964 and 1967 three of the faculty long in residence at the station became emeritus: Cornelius van Niel 1963, Lawrence R. Blinks 1965, and Rolf L. Bolin 1968
Faculty present in the 1960s were:
- Donald P. Abbott- invertebrates
- Isabella Abbott - algae (promoted to professor in 1961)
- Lawrence Blinks - electrobiology & photosynthesis (retires in 1965)
- Rolf Bolin - fish (retires in 1968)
- David Epel - development (arrives 1964)
- Arthur Giese - cell physiology
- Malvern Gilmartin - bio-oceanography (arrives 1967)
- Eugene Haderlie - oceanography (arrives 1962)
- George Hollenberg - algae (retires 1967)
- Welton Lee - invertebrates (arrives 1966)
- John Martin - oceanography (arrives 1969)
- John Phillips - biochemistry (arrives 1962, director 1965)
- Cornelis Van Niel - microbiology (retires in 1963)
- Norman Wessells - development (newly arrived)
1970s

Flora and Fauna - as described in the 1971 Hopkins Marine Station Bulletin
Hovden cannery closes (canning squid) in 1972. Hopkins uses it for storage.
In 1976, Colin Pittendrigh was recruited to become director. Over the next eight years, Pittendrigh made a concerted effort to expand the facilities and increase the number of faculty positioned full-time at Hopkins Marine Station.
Isabella Abbott and George J. Hollenberg publish Marine Algae of California.
Boat Works becomes library, dive lockers, and front office in 1977.
Friends of Hopkins Marine Station started. Dick Berlin first chairperson, 1978.
Isabella Abbott receives Dean's Award for Distinguished Teaching, 1979.
Faculty present in the 1970s were:
- Donald P. Abbott - invertebrates
- Isabel Abbott - algae
- Charles Baxter - invertebrates (arrives 1974)
- Lawrence Blinks - professor emeritus
- Robin Burnett - ecology (arrives 1975)
- David Epel - development (returns 1978)
- Frederick Fuhrman - bio-oceanography (arrives 1973, leaves 1979)
- Arthur Giese - cell physiology (retires in 1971)
- Malvern Gilmartin - bio-oceanography (retires 1975)
- Eugene Haderlie - oceanography
- Welton Lee - invertebrates (leaves 1974)
- John Martin - oceanography (leaves 1973)
- Daniel Mazia - cell physiology (arrives 1979 as emeritus)
- John Phillips - biochemistry (retires in 1978)
- Colin Pittendrigh - circadian rythyms (arrives 1976 as new director)
- Joan Roughgarden - evolution (arrives 1978)
- Stuart Thompson - neurobiology (arrives 1979)
- Norman Wessells - development (leaves 1976)
1980s
In the 1980s, the number of faculty positioned at the Station grew to the largest number that it had ever been. With Lawrence Blinks, (although emeritus and 80 years old, he was still at work daily conducting exciting research with the membrane potential of the alga Halocystis) the faculty numbered 10; and included three members of the National Academy of Sciences. The faculty provided research and teaching competence in Neurobiology and Membrane Biophysics (Stuart Thompson, William Gilly, Laurence Blinks), Cellular and Developmental Biology (David Epel, Daniel Mazia), Comparative Physiology - (Colin Pittendrigh), Invertebrate Zoology (Donald Abbott), Phycology (Izzie Abbott), Ecology (John Roughgarden, Donald Abbott, Chuck Baxter), and Behavior (Donald Abbott, Colin Pittendrigh, Chuck Baxter, Stuart Thompson, William Gilly).
To begin the decade, several new courses were introduced in 1980 titled "Experimental Studies in Neurobiology and Behavior" given by Stuart Thompson and Charles Baxter (Fall Quarter) and "Experimental Intertidal Ecology" given by Jonathan Roughgarden and Charles Baxter (Winter Quarter). Don and Izzie Abbott, aided by Charles Baxter, David Epel and William Gilly led the 175H "Spring Course" as usual which, in 1980, was devoted to the Biology of Tunicates. The new Fall and Winter Courses were considered as intensive-and research oriented as the Spring Course; and designed to be extension of the "Don Abbott tradition'' to the entire year.

Morris, Abbott, Haderlie publishes Intertidal Invertebrates of California, 1980
Donald P. Abbott receives Disnkelspiel Award, 1982
In 1982, Stanford University formally recognized Don Abbott's great contributions as teacher-scholar by giving him the Dinkelspiel Award for Outstanding Service to undergraduate education. In making the award President Donald Kennedy said: "For the extraordinary scientific mastery that has enabled him - through the creation of a justly famous summer program and through his writings - to provide national direction and shape to an entire discipline; for the inspiration he has provided to those many Stanford undergraduates who regard the rigorous Spring Course he created at Hopkins Marine Station as a life-determining experience; for his ability, while remaining a humane and gentle scholar, to blend criticism with praise and motivation with high expectations so that students work their fingers to the bone and love him for making them do it."
Hopkins Marine Life Refuge is renewed. Monterey Bay Aquarium opens. 1984
The Aquaria building is completed. 1986
Mark Denny publishes Biology and the Mechanics of the Wave-Swept Environment, 1988
Miller Library opens. Dennis Powers is director. 1989
Faculty present in the 1980s were:
- Donald P. Abbott - invertebrates (retires in 1983)
- Isabel Abbott - algae (retires in 1983)
- Charles Baxter - invertebrates (reitres in 1982)
- Lawrence Blinks - professor emeritus (dies in 1989)
- Robin Burnett - ecology (leaves 1983)
- Mark Denny - biomechanics (arrives 1982)
- David Epel - development (interm director 1986-1988)
- William Gilly - neurobiology (arrives 1982)
- Eugene Haderlie - oceanography
- Daniel Mazia - cell physiology
- Colin Pittendrigh - circadian rythyms (retires 1985)
- Dennis Powers - molecular ecology (arrives 1989 as new director)
- Joan Roughgarden - evolution
- Stuart Thompson - neurobiology
1990s
The following paragraphs appeared in the Friends of Hopkins News Letter 1988-1989 and authored be the recently recruited Director, Dennis A. Powers.
Historically, marine organisms have played an important role in the biomedical sciences by providing models to understand basic principles in disciplines that range from neurobiology to developmental biology, from behavioral biology to immunology and from vision physiology to endocrinology . As a result, these studies have laid the foundation for understanding homologous processes in "higher"organisms, including man. Hopkins' faculty continue to be leaders in this field with their use of: (i) squid and other marine organisms to study neurobiology, (ii) sea urchins and fish to delineate the mysteries of development, (iii) tunicates to uncover the basis of cellular immunity, (iv) fish to unravel the details of vertebrate hormone regulation, and (v) sponges and other marine organisms to uncover a wealth of biomedically important compounds.
In addition to its commitment to the biomedical sciences, Hopkins continues its great tradition in the ocean sciences with studies on marine ecology, population biology, and systematics. In fact, the recent successful application of elegant biochemical, molecular and immunolo~ical methods to difficult problems in the ocean sciences suggest that the Hopkins' faculty will continue to be at the "cutting edge" of this research which is on the threshold of an exciting new frontier. The development of sophisticated tools like satellite remote sensing of the oceans and in situ monitoring of chemical, physical and biological parameters, and the application of the powerful tools of biochemistry and molecular biology to problems in the marine sciences will allow us to address questions that were previously unapproachable; some of which have perplexed marine scientists for centuries. Hopkins and other marine institutions on Monterey Bay (e.g., the Naval Postgraduate School, the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), the Monterey Bay Aquarium, the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, UC/Santa Cruz, NOAA's Center for Ocean Analysis and Prediction (COAP), and others) are rapidly becoming major players in the emerging new frontiers in the ocean sciences. The combined strength of these institutions makes Monterey Bay home to one of the largest groups of marine scientists in the country.
Because of its strong commitment to both the basic biology of marine organisms and to the large-scale marine sciences, Hopkins is uniquely poised to catalyze interactions between each of these institutes.
The following paragraphs appeared in the Friends of Hopkins News Letter 1988-1989 and authored be the recently recruited Director, Dennis A. Powers.
Before Dennis Powers arrived at Hopkins, he and Dave Epel wrote two equipment grants to the National Science Foundation and the Office of Naval Research for instrumentation that would equip Hopkins with one of the most sophisticated molecular marine biology/ biotechnology laboratories in the country. Their proposals were funded with high priority, with Powers and Epel being awarded almost $400,000 between the two agencies. Stanford generously provided some matching monies which allowed Hopkins Marine Station to renovate the Blinks Building and put together a modern molecular biology facility. Researchers at the Station were now able to clone and sequence DNA, synthesize oligonucleotides (small fragments of DNA), produce monoclonal antibodies, introduce new genes into cells and animals (transgenic animals), purify a variety of large molecules (proteins, DNA and RNA) and perform numerous biochemical and molecular studies that were previously impossible at Hopkins.

Alan Baldridge publishes Gray Whales, 1991
Denny publishes Air and Water, 1993
Tuna Research and Conservation Center opens {TRCC) 1994
David Epel receives Allan Cox Medal for Faculty Excellence Fostering Undergraduate Research, 1995
DeNault Research building opens, 1996
Mark Denny receives Walter J. Gores Award for Excellence in Teaching. President Clinton and VP Gore visit. 1998
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Honors George Somero, 1998
Faculty present in the 1990s were:
- Barbara Block - fish (arrives 1993)
- Mark Denny - biomechanics
- David Epel - development
- William Gilly - neurobiology
- Eugene Haderlie - oceanography (retires 1995)
- Daniel Mazia - cell physiology (dies 1997)
- Dennis Powers - molecular ecology
- Joan Roughgarden - evolution (retires 1992)
- George Somero - physiology (arrives 1995)
- Stuart Thompson - neurobiology
- James Watanabe - invertebrates (arrives 1992)
2000s

Mark Denny receives Dean's Award for Distinguished Teaching. George Somero becomes director, 2000
Barbara Block publishes Tuna: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution, 2001
Steve Palumbi publishes The Evolution Explosion : How Humans Cause Rapid Evolutionary Change, 2001
George Somero publishes Biochemical Adaptation: Mechanism and Process in Physiological Evolution, 2002
Stanford@SEA starts and continues every other year to present, 2003
American Society for Microbiology designated Hopkins Marine Station as a "Milestones in Microbiology" site in memorial to Professor Cornelis B. van Niel's 32 years of research and teaching, 2004
Gilly, Baxter, & Burnett retrace Sea of Cortez cruise, 2004
Hopkins Marine Life Refuge name was changed to Hopkins State Marine Reserve. 2005
James Watanabe receives Western Society of Naturalists Naturalist of the Year Award, 2005
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Honors Barbara Block, 2005
James Watanabe receives the Dean's Award for Distinguished Teaching and the Western Society of Naturalists Naturalist of the Year Award, 2006
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Honors David Epel, 2006
Allan A. Cox Medal for Fostering Excellence in Undergraduate Research at Stanford University, 1995
Mark Denny & Joanna Nelson publishes Conversations with Marco Polo: the Remarkable Life of Eugene C. Haderlie, 2006
Mark Denny publishes Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores, 2007
Mark Denny publishes How the Ocean Works: an Introduction to Oceanography, 2008
Stephen Palumbi becomes director, 2008
Scott Gilbert and David Epel publish Ecological Developmental Biology: integrating epigenetics, medicine and evolution,2009
Faculty present in 2000s were:
- Barbara Block - fish
- Mark Denny - biomechanics
- David Epel - development
- William Gilly - neurobiology
- Fiorenza Micheli - ecology (arrives 2000)
- Stephen Palumbi - molecular ecology (arrives 2002, director in 2008)
- Dennis Powers - molecular ecology (retires 2001)
- George Somero - physiology (becomes director 2001)
- Stuart Thompson - neurobiology
- James Watanabe - invertebrates
2010s

Stephen Palumbi and Carolyn Sotka publish The Death & Life of Monterey Bay, 2010
Stephen Palumbi wins Benchley Award for Excellence in Science, 2011
Barbara Block given the Rolex Award for Enterprise, 2012
Stephen Palumbi & son Anthony Palumbi publish The Extreme Life of the Sea, 2014
The David Epel Microscopy Center established in the Jacques Loeb Building, 2015
Special issue dedicated to George Somero, Journal of Experimental Biology, 2015
Scott Gilbert and David Epel publish Ecological Developmental Biology: The environmental regulation of development, health and evolution, 2015
Jeremy Goldbogen receives ONR: 2016 Young Investigator Award ONR, 2016
Barbara Block receives Benchley Ocean Award—the Academy Award of the ocean COS, 2016
Steve Palumbi elected to the National Academy of Sciences NAS, 2016
Mark Denny publishes Ecological Mechanics, 2016
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Honors Fiorenza Micheli, 2017
Mark Denny becomes director, 2018
Faculty present in the 2010s were:
- Barbara Block - fish
- Larry Crowder - fisheries (arrives 2011)
- Giulio De Leo - computational ecology (arrives 2011)
- Mark Denny - biomechanics
- David Epel - development (emeritus 2010)
- William Gilly - neurobiology
- Jeremy Goldbogen - physiology (arrives 2012)
- Chris Lowe - development (arrives 2010)
- Fiorenza Micheli - ecology (arrives 2000)
- Stephen Palumbi - molecular ecology
- George Somero - physiology (emeritus 2004)
- Stuart Thompson - neurobiology
- James Watanabe - invertebrates
2020s
Fiorenza Micheli and Jeremy Goldbogen become co-directors, 2020
Stuart Thompson receives Walter J. Gores Award for Excellence in Teaching, 2022
Hopkins Marine Station become part of the Doerr School of Sustainability.
Faculty present in the 2020s are:
- Barbara Block - fish
- Larry Crowder - fisheries (arrives 2011)
- Giulio De Leo - computational ecology (arrives 2011)
- Mark Denny - biomechanics
- Robin Elahi - - invertebrates (arrives 2018)
- David Epel - development (emeritus 2010)
- William Gilly - neurobiology
- Jeremy Goldbogen - physiology (arrives 2012)
- Chris Lowe - development (arrives 2010)
- Fiorenza Micheli - ecology (arrives 2000)
- Stephen Palumbi - molecular ecology
- George Somero - physiology (emeritus 2004)
- Stuart Thompson - neurobiology
Memorial Lecture Series
List of Seminars Past